Техника вождения

Braking

- braking by the engine
- reaction time

Braking

Braking in all cases, except emergencies, is carried out smoothly. Thus, the above speed of movement and is worse coupling of wheels with road, the there should be a braking more smoothly. Intensive braking can cause blocking of wheels, their sliding юзом and sharp increase of a brake way. At the blocked wheels the brake way increases approximately by 25-30 %. The greatest intensity of braking is reached, when wheels are on the verge of blocking. Braking are necessary for avoiding on turns, especially at great speed movement. To centrifugal force arising thus the lateral component of brake force is added, and total these forces aspires to turn the car through a board or to cause drift. безплатни обяви . паркет доска . hard drive data recovery mac rogaine

Braking is inadmissible, when the right and left wheels have unequal coupling with road (for example, the left wheels mooves on dry road, and right - on a crust of ice, a wet clay roadside and etc.). In these cases on wheels there are brake forces different in size which can turn пли to bring the car. скачать minecraft бесплатно, final.
Forces of inertia at braking always cause redistribution of weight of the car on axes: the lobby is overloaded, back unloads. At intensive braking the forward suspension bracket is overloaded to 40 %. If at this time it receives also blow at arrival on roughness or an obstacle there is so-called "breakdown" at which springs of a forward suspension bracket are compressed to a limit and blow is transferred to a rubber emphasis. Sometimes the suspension bracket does not maintain such overloads and collapses. That is why it is very important to finish necessarily braking before forward wheels will drive into an obstacle.

It is necessary to consider as the basic way of braking combined, with simultaneous braking by a working brake and the engine. Such braking is made by carrying over of the right foot from a pedal of management throttle заслонкой on a pedal of a working brake and pressing it before maintenance of the necessary delay. If it is necessary to brake to a car stop, that, without stopping pressing a brake pedal, at reduction of speed of movement to 20-25 km/h squeeze out a coupling pedal, establish lever KP in neutral position, release a pedal of coupling and brake a working brake to a full stop of the car. On cars to two-planimetric brake system there can be a failure of one of contours. Thus the driver suddenly finds out that the course of a pedal of a working brake has considerably increased, and efficiency of braking has considerably decreased. In this case it is not necessary to release a brake pedal, and it is necessary to continue to press a pedal before reception of the greatest possible effect of braking. The second contour usually provides reliable enough braking. Repeated pressing a brake pedal only will increase time and a braking way.

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